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From structure to a testable question.

A short guide to the objects UD uses, and the boundaries between geometry, dynamics and physics.

01

A graph is not a filled cell.

The complete graph K₄ has four vertices and six edges. The filled tetrahedron Δ³ adds four triangular faces and one 3-cell. Its graded chain space therefore has 15 real amplitude coordinates.

A filled tetrahedron: four vertices, six edges, four faces and one cell0123SCHEMATIC GEOMETRY · NO PHYSICAL LENGTH SCALE

Inspect a chain degree

C₀ stores four vertex amplitudes. Coordinate count does not identify four spacetime dimensions.

4 coordinates
PI · §§3–4 ↗
02

Topology fixes a language. A generator fixes a motion.

The boundary operator B takes an oriented simplex to its boundary. The identity B² = 0 means the boundary of a boundary vanishes. With an orthonormal simplex basis, UD studies the real skew generator A = Bᵀ − B.

c(s) ∈ C₀ ⊕ C₁ ⊕ C₂ ⊕ C₃   ·   dc/ds = Ac

Skew symmetry preserves the squared norm. Here s is a mathematical evolution parameter. Its relation to seconds, energy and laboratory readout requires a separate calibrated map.

PI · §4 ↗
03

A conserved total can still flow locally.

Adjacent chain coordinates exchange quadratic support through signed incidence currents. The total remains conserved in a closed fixed-carrier flow, while individual simplex stocks can rise or fall. Shared simplices are represented once; a shared face is an active reservoir.

S = ∑σ cσ²   ·   Jστ = 2Bστ cσcτ

“Support” here means squared chain amplitude. It is not automatically mass, thermodynamic entropy or energy.

PI · §5 ↗
04

An observation can hide a state.

Stocks discard signs and phases. Projective support receipts add signed or complex incidence information, plus the required component references, to reconstruct a normalized state. A valid reconstruction theorem depends on which observations were actually supplied.

PII · §§2–6 ↗
05

Persistence needs its own test.

Agreement at one instant, retention over an interval, and preference for growing into a cluster are different observables. Prepared shells, memories and controllers can test conditional mechanisms. A source-selected shape law and a complete physical apparatus remain further questions.

PIII · §§11–14 ↗ PIV · §§1, 9 ↗